Sri
Sailam Dam
Sri sailam Dam is situated 98 km from Markapuram.
It is constructed across the Krishna River at Srisailam
in the Kurnool district in the state of Andra Pradesh
in India. It is considered as one of the 12 largest
hydroelectric project in India.

The
Dam was constructed in a deep gorge in nallamalai
hills, 300 metre above the sea level. It is 512 m
long and has 12 radial crest gates. It has paved the
way for providing irrigation water for about 800 sq
km in Kurnool District and Cuddappah District which
are Chronically drought-prone in the Rayalaseema region.
Special permission is required to go on to the main
dam.This Dam is enclosed by the landscape of natural
beauty.
Bhramaramba
Mallikarjunaswamy Temple
Bhramaramba Mallikarjunaswamy Temple located at a
height of 457 m in Andra Pradesh at Srilsailam. It
is dedicated to Sri Mallikarjunaswamy and his companion
Devi Bhramarambika. Legend says that one can get a
hold of mukti by taking birth at Srisailam. ‘Bharmara’
means ‘Bee’ and goddess Bhramarambika
who is termed as Parvati, wife of Lord Mallikarjuna
(Shiva). She has assumed herself as a form of bee
and worshipped Lord Shiva. The sanctum of the temple,
a crust like structure, enshrines Lord Mallikarjuna.
Pilgrims bath in the Pathalaganga - the local name
for the River Krishna - before visiting the sacred
shrines of Brahmaramba, Mallikarjunaswamy, Uma-Maheshwara
and Saraswati.
Shiva's
sacred bull Vrishabha is said to have performed penance
at the Mahakali temple till Shiva and Parvati appeared
before him as Mallikarjuna and Brahmaramba. The temple
is one of the 12 hallowed jyotirlingas; Lord Rama
himself installed the Sahasralinga, while the Pandavas
lodged the Panchapandava lingas in the temple courtyard.
Heroic legends from the Mahabharata and Ramayana are
sculpted in stone on the temple walls and the Mahabharata
epic refers to Srisailam as Sri Parvata - the blessed
hill. There also hear the buzzing of a bee through
a tiny hole in the Brahmaramba temple, where Parvati,
in the form of a bee, slew the demon Mahisasura.
This
ancient temple is enclosed by mighty and tall fort
walls. The ‘Linga’ here is said to be
one of 12 ‘Jothirlingas’ or the ‘Lingas
of the Fire’ in India. The temple resembles
a large fort and is known for its sculptures. Built
by the Vijayanagar King Harihara Raya (1404-1405)
the temple is characterised by the Vijayanagar architectural
style. The row of sculptures on the walls gives the
feeling of a gallery.
The remarkable feature of the temple is a sculpture
of sage Bringi standing on three legs. It is said
that the sage was ruined by the Goddess Parvati to
turn into a skeleton since he worshipped only Shiva.
The Lord relaxed Parvati and gave the sage one more
leg to stand on. There are smaller shrines devoted
to Nandi, Sahasralinga and Nataraja. The Gopuram of
the temple was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji, the Maratha
Ruler.
The Krishna River passing through this shrine, is
the holy Teerth known as Pathalaganga. Pilgrims take
holy dip in this river. Hyderabad airport is at a
distance of 230 km. The railway station at Markapur
is 91 km from Srisailam along the Guntur- Hubli line
on South Central Railway. Buses are easily available
to and from this place to other parts of the state.
The presence of Bhramaramba Mallikarjunaswamy Temple
makes Srisailam most recognized place of India.
One of the nicest aspects of these temples is that
everyone is allowed to pray here and touch the Lord's
feet, unlike some other ancient temples. So come to
Srisailam for that interesting holiday you've always
wanted - it's a different world altogether.
Sri
Sailam Tiger Reserve Sanctuary-Nagarjunsagar
Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reseve (NSTR), with
an area of 356,000 hectares is the largest tiger reserve
and one of the largest wildlife habitation in the
country. This sanctuary lies in south Indian state
of Andra Pradesh in the area of Krishna River.

This
Sanctuary is surrounded by Nallamallai hills on the
southern and eastern side, on the other side Krishna
River forms the boundary. It is sprawled over five
adjoining districts of Guntur, Prakasam, Kurnoor,
Mahabubnagar, Nalgonda districts. The vegetation of
the sanctuary is quite affluent having dry deciduous
mixed forests. The finest season to enjoy this sanctuary
is from October to May with minimum temperature around
10 degree Celsius.
Srisailam,
a unique combination of forest sanctuary and pilgrimage
town, makes a refreshing weekend break from Hyderabad.
The River Krishna carves a deep gorge through
the woods of the Nallamalai Hills, and leaves
in its wake a lush forest that is home to India's
largest tiger reserve. The reserve is huge - 3568
sq km - spread over five districts in Andhra Pradesh.
It
shelters blackbuck, panthers, chinkara, spotted
deer, nilgai, pangolins, leopards, soft-shelled
turtles, porcupines, crocodiles and a variety of
other animals, birds and snakes, in addition to
the tiger. There is a successful crocodile reintroduction
programme in Ethipothala, a cataract close to Srisailam.
Nearby, the 512 m long from Srisailam Dam on the
River Krishna is set amidst beautiful natural scenery
- ghats, cliffs, craggy ridges, plateaus and dense
forests.
The climate of this region is hot and arid. From March-June,
summer months are unbearable with maximum temperature
above 40 degree celsius.
Saivaite
Temples of Srisailam
The Saivaite Temples are as old as the second century
A.D. These stunning temples are located on the plateau
on the top of the hill named Srisailam, Sriparvata
or Srigiri, in the Nallamalai ranges in Kuirnool district
which are quite famous and celebrative. The Lord Mallikarjuna
and his concert brahmaramba are held in great veneration
by countless devotees.

Distinctive
feature of this temple is that they are located in
a large prakara fenced in by Sculptured walls. Walls
of these temples are made on enormous block of stones
placed on each other. Visiters can make a note on
numerous sculptural works done on northern, eastern,
southern walls and a few on western walls of this
temple.
Beyond the base there are five customary rows of sculpture.
The first row consists of elephants in different postures.
The second row has figures of the horse, the warrior,
the hunter, the dancer. The following three rows have
sculptures of deities and scenes from saivaite tradition.
On the whole one can view occasional figure of deities,
birds, animals and sculpture of Lingas, Nandis, the
lion, the swan. Finally, these five rows give a well
organized picture gallery of this temple.